Protection and project workflow
A preliminary Ib ≤ In ≤ Iz breaker relationship check
Ib, In and Iz are a useful first check, but they do not determine breaking capacity, selectivity or fault protection.
Open the breaker-size helper →Published 15 September 2026
What the helper actually checks
The relationship Ib ≤ In ≤ Iz compares three different currents. Ib is the expected design current. In is the protective device’s nominal rating. Iz is the corrected current-carrying capacity of the cable under the assessed installation conditions.
If design current is 20 A and corrected cable capacity is 32 A, a 20 A, 25 A or 32 A nominal rating may satisfy the simple inequality. Which device is appropriate still depends on factors the inequality does not address.
Why a passing rating is not a completed design
A breaker must be able to interrupt the prospective fault current at its installation point. Its time-current behavior must protect conductors and work with downstream and upstream devices. Some circuits need residual-current protection, motor starting accommodation or special load characteristics.
None of those questions can be answered from Ib and Iz alone. The helper intentionally avoids producing a breaking-capacity value or saying that a candidate is compliant.
Keep inputs traceable
Design current should come from the actual load assessment. Corrected cable capacity should come from a reviewed cable-sizing calculation using applicable installation data. A nominal rating series should represent devices genuinely under consideration rather than a generic list copied without context.
Pole count and curve labels are descriptive in this tool. They help record a concept but do not perform coordination or fault-protection calculations.
A useful sequence
- Establish the circuit design current.
- Determine corrected cable capacity using traceable data.
- Identify nominal ratings that satisfy the preliminary relationship.
- Complete short-circuit, earth-fault, breaking-capacity, selectivity and product-specific checks.
Used this way, the helper documents one transparent boundary instead of pretending that a single current comparison selects a complete protective device.

Sources and limits
Preliminary engineering aid only. The helper does not calculate fault current, breaking capacity, earth-fault protection, selectivity, energy let-through or regulatory compliance.
Verify applicable laws, standards, manufacturer data and project conditions with a qualified electrical professional before construction, procurement or regulatory submission.
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